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THE TRANSPORT CO.,LTD​

History of Transport Co., Ltd. Transport Co., Ltd. was established on July 13, 1930, under the Civil and Commercial Code, originally named Thai Airways Company, Ltd., as the first pioneer of commercial aviation and passenger transportation in Thailand. It initially operated bus routes between Bangkok and Lopburi, as well as Bangkok and Prachinburi. During World War II, the company became a state enterprise and was renamed Transport Co., Ltd. (BorKorSor) in 1938. Key Historical Milestones: Domestic Aviation and River Transport (1940s-1950s) In 1947, the government separated domestic aviation from Transport Co., Ltd. By 1948, the company began river transport services with a fleet of 48 boats. By 1957, this included 18 river routes and four branches: Tha Tian, Pak Nam Pho–Nakhon Sawan, Phra Pradaeng, and Ayutthaya. However, the construction of the Chao Phraya Dam caused river shallowing, leading to the discontinuation of river services. Addressing Unregulated Bus Operations (1959)During this period, unregulated bus services caused frequent accidents and disrupted the economy. Recognizing the issue, Field Marshal Sarit Thanarat’s government in 1959 granted Transport Co., Ltd. exclusive concessions for Category 2 bus routes in 25 provinces. The company was tasked with organizing bus operations for fairness and ensuring quality service for the public. Collaboration with Private Operators (1959–1976) Transport Co., Ltd. integrated major private bus operators into its system, ensuring they followed regulations. Despite initial financial losses, the company improved its operations and achieved profitability by 1965, even distributing bonuses for the first time in 1976. Reorganization of Private Operators (1980s) From 1979 to 1988, the company restructured its operations and encouraged private bus owners to form cooperatives or associations. This led to the establishment of the Association of Passenger Bus Operators in 1983, marking significant progress in collaboration. Development of Major Bus Terminals (1967–1997) In 1967, the foundation stone was laid for the Northern and Northeastern Bus Terminal at Mo Chit, which became a well-known landmark. By 1997, the new Bangkok Bus Terminal (Chatuchak), commonly known as Mo Chit 2, was officially opened. This 4-story facility was designed with modern safety and convenience in mind, offering a full range of amenities for passengers. Expanding International Routes (1999–Present) In 1999, the company launched international bus routes to neighboring countries, starting with services between Thailand and Laos. Over the years, routes expanded to Cambodia, Myanmar, and Vietnam, supporting the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). Notable routes include Bangkok–Phnom Penh, Chiang Mai–Luang Prabang, and Chiang Rai–Bo Keo. Facilities such as the Chiang Khong Bus Station were established to enhance connectivity and accommodate increasing passenger demand. Rebranding and Modernization (2009) The company introduced a new logo in 2009, symbolizing progress and customer friendliness. Orange Line: Represents the company’s long-standing stability in transportation services. Blue Line: Signifies continuous development and service efficiency. Pink Line: Reflects auspiciousness and the company’s ongoing social contributions. Integration of Passenger Vans (2010) In 2010, approximately 6,000 passenger vans were integrated into the company’s system to improve service standards and passenger safety. Preparation for ASEAN Economic Community (2014) In preparation for the AEC, Transport Co., Ltd. expanded international routes and constructed facilities to support cross-border transportation and regional economic growth. Social Contributions: In 1999, the last boat from the company’s river transport era, “Maharaj Boat”, was donated to the Ministry of Education to support educational initiatives in honor of King Rama IX’s 72nd birthday. This project aimed to promote literacy and lifelong learning among Thai citizens. Current Status: The company’s headquarters is located at 999 Kamphaeng Phet 2 Road, Chatuchak District, Bangkok 10900. It continues to operate under the mission of serving the public, upholding government policies, and preparing for future challenges. Motto:“Transport Co., Ltd. belongs to the state, serving the people—everyone is an owner.” Share this… Facebook Line Twitter Pinterest

Scope of Business Operations of Transport Co., Ltd. Transport Co., Ltd. is a state enterprise under the Ministry of Transport, established under the Civil and Commercial Code. Its primary operations involve providing passenger transport services by buses between Bangkok and various provinces, between provinces, and within provinces. The company also permits private operators to participate through a joint-venture model, operating on routes licensed by Transport Co., Ltd. The government has assigned Transport Co., Ltd. to play a central role in organizing bus operations, both for its own buses and for joint-venture buses, ensuring proper regulation and management. Additionally, the company provides bus terminal services. The business operations are categorized into three main areas: Company-Operated Buses Private Joint-Venture Buses Bus Terminals 1. Company-Operated Buses Transport Co., Ltd. directly operates a small number of routes, focusing mainly on long-distance routes and routes aligned with government policies. In contrast, the company collaborates with joint-venture buses on nearly 100 routes. While Transport Co., Ltd. also operates on these routes, it sets an example for joint-venture buses to maintain service quality. For routes that Transport Co., Ltd. allows private operators to run independently, most fall under category 3 and category 4 routes (inter-provincial and intra-provincial routes). These are often more challenging for Transport Co., Ltd. to operate effectively due to local-specific requirements. By granting operation rights to local private operators, the needs of passengers can be better met. Additionally, due to a shortage of company buses, private operators are allowed to run services, under the supervision and regulation of Transport Co., Ltd., which enforces rules and collects fees, including entry fees, annual fees, and per-trip fees. 2. Private Joint-Venture Buses After consolidating private operators under its supervision in 1959, Transport Co., Ltd. successfully organized and regulated bus operations. This process ensured fairness for all parties involved and promoted the formation of partnerships or limited companies among smaller operators to improve service quality. Currently, there are approximately 7,455 private joint-venture buses. The process for adding or managing buses on licensed routes includes: Adjusting trips and vehicles based on operational needs, as approved by the management team and submitted to the Department of Land Transport. Vehicle allocation policy: Priority is given to the company’s vehicles for route expansions. If the company opts not to operate, private operators are considered under the following guidelines: Rights are first given to private operators directly impacted by the new route. If no operators are directly affected, the company evaluates whether to use its vehicles. If not, private operators are granted rights. Rights may also be given to buses without prior rights but operating regularly on the route. Operators must have no outstanding debts with the company and must comply with operational rules and contracts. Contracts and Fees:Private operators must enter into contracts with Transport Co., Ltd. to operate on licensed routes. Contracts are valid for one year and can be renewed annually as long as no violations occur. Fees include per-trip charges, which cover the costs of maintaining bus stations and facilities provided for joint-venture buses. 3. Bus Terminals Bus terminals are facilities where multiple bus routes converge, offering passenger services such as waiting areas, restrooms, and dining spaces. Terminal fees are charged based on bus types as per the regulations of the Department of Land Transport, which oversees bus terminals nationwide. Currently, Transport Co., Ltd. operates seven licensed bus terminals: Bangkok Terminals: Mochit 2 Ekkamai Southern Bus Terminal (Borommaratchachonnani Road) Regional Terminals: Suphanburi Phu Khieo, Chaiyaphum Lom Sak, Phetchabun Surat Thani Additionally, the company manages 113 regional bus station offices across the country. Share this… Facebook Line Twitter Pinterest

Values: Customer Importance Build trust, adhere to regulations, and manage services to ensure maximum customer satisfaction. Commitment to Development Organize and develop individual work processes based on management principles to achieve excellence and maintain the organization’s strength. Quality Assurance Take responsibility for the organization’s roles, missions, and goals. Demonstrate commitment, willingness, and active participation in team success. Share experiences and perspectives with team members to continuously improve and maintain the quality of work. Share this… Facebook Line Twitter Pinterest

Mission: Develop the state road transportation system for the people and oversee private joint-venture operators, while implementing government policies. Prioritize the interests of stakeholders to ensure stability and sustainable growth in road transportation. Manage the organization with good governance principles—emphasizing transparency, accountability, and responsibility towards society, communities, and the environment. Ensure financial stability and sustainable growth of the organization. Enhance and improve core business products and services, as well as related business operations, to connect domestic and neighboring countries’ travel and integrate with other transportation systems. Aim to increase satisfaction and trust among service users. Develop bus terminals and transportation stations to accommodate all user groups with modern technology, ensuring convenience and safety. Optimize asset management to generate income and enhance efficiency. Advance internal management systems through the adoption of digital technology (Digital Transformation), including developing IT systems, improving information management, and equipping personnel with skills to adapt to future changes. Additionally, promote a strong organizational culture focused on service. Share this… Facebook Line Twitter Pinterest

To be a leader in road transportation, connecting all of Thailand and neighboring countries with a new vision. To fulfill the specified vision, Transport Co., Ltd. will develop and grow sustainably, becoming a professional organization in providing transportation services under the concept:“The organization must operate under its own profit margin.” By implementing Smart Digital Transport to enhance and optimize operations, supported by the following components: Smart Product Smart Service Smart Asset Smart Firm Share this… Facebook Line Twitter Pinterest